This article provides a literary analysis of James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake, delving into its intricate narrative structure, linguistic complexity, and thematic depth. The novel, often regarded as one of the most challenging works in modern fiction, explores the cyclical nature of human history, drawing parallels between myth, history, and the collective unconscious. The analysis focuses on Joyce’s use of dream language, multilingual wordplay, and the novel’s dream-within-a-dream structure, revealing how these elements contribute to its enigmatic charm. The study also examines the novel’s themes of death, resurrection, guilt, family, and cultural identity, emphasizing the interconnectedness of human experiences throughout history. Joyce’s masterful use of dream language, multilingual wordplay, and dream-within-a-dream structure adds to the enigmatic charm of the work, drawing readers into a richly complex world where every element serves a purpose. As there is little research conducted on the use of language and existing multiple meanings in Finnegans Wake, this study is important to reveal a literary analysis of the novel. Despite its complexity, Finnegans Wake emerges as a timeless masterpiece that defies traditional literary conventions, offering a unique and thought-provoking reading experience that continues to captivate and intrigue readers, making it a lasting contribution to the world of literature.